Culture and Religion Are Not Biggest Barriers

New research reveals that people’s perceptions of ethnic minority women in the workplace are lagging behind the reality.

Nearly four in 10 people (37%) think that unemployed Bangladeshi and Pakistani women face cultural and religious barriers that prevent them from working (after family and caring responsibilities, 43%), according to an Ipsos MORI survey commissioned jointly by the Department for Work and Pensions and the Equal Opportunities Commission (EOC). The survey also showed that around a half (53%) of people thought that white British women in work were more likely than ethnic minority women in work to have a degree.

But a separate study on Pakistani and Bangladeshi women’s attitudes to work and family published today by the DWP, found that attitudes are changing from one generation to next. It shows that difficulties in finding suitable childcare and flexible working arrangements act as the biggest barrier to work for ethnic minority women, in the same way as they do for women in general.

What’s more, research from the EOC’s own report looking at ethnic minority women at work found that 90 percent of Pakistani and Bangladeshi 16 year old girls said their parents supported their choice to combine a career with their family responsibilities.

When it comes to levels of education, public attitudes are also out of touch with the times. Information from the 2001 census shows that only 24% of white British women in work have a degree, compared to 52% of Black African women, 35% of Pakistani women, 32% of Black Caribbean women, 30% Bangladeshi women and 38% of Indian women.

Jenny Watson, Chair of the EOC, said: “The gap between the public’s perceptions about the obstacles holding ethnic minority women back at work and the actual reality is startling. While many pin the cause of Black and Asian women’s employment gap on culture and lack of skills, the evidence, particularly for younger women, is pointing to something very different.

“As the EOC’s two-year investigation illustrated, there is a generation of increasingly well qualified and ambitious young women, the vast majority of whom tell us their families support their choices to balance a career with a family. We need to tackle both the practical barriers they face such as help with childcare and better careers advice as well as challenging persistent and outdated stereotypes. Only then will we deliver real change.”